施工测量对于控制土工膜施工质量具有重要的作用

在水利防渗工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)土工(gong)膜施(shi)工(gong)过程(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)工(gong)人员应详细记录(lu)(lu)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各(ge)项数据(ju)信(xin)息。同时(shi)，施(shi)工(gong)质(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)(li)人员也(ye)应对(dui)各(ge)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)序的(de)(de)现场监督检查情况(kuang)(kuang)以及质(zhi)量(liang)验收情况(kuang)(kuang)进行准确、完整(zheng)的(de)(de)记录(lu)(lu)。所有记录(lu)(lu)数据(ju)均应存档保管，为施(shi)工(gong)质(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)管理(li)(li)以及竣工(gong)验收提供可靠的(de)(de)参考(kao)依据(ju)。

施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)对(dui)于控制(zhi)(zhi)土工(gong)(gong)(gong)膜(mo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)具有重要的(de)作(zuo)用。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)单(dan)位应(ying)指派专业技术人(ren)员开展(zhan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在(zai)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)积极采用先进的(de)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)仪(yi)(yi)器设备，以确(que)保(bao)其测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)精度能够满足(zu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)要求。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)测(ce)(ce)前，测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)人(ren)员应(ying)对(dui)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)仪(yi)(yi)器设备的(de)状态进行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)检(jian)(jian)查，做好(hao)仪(yi)(yi)器的(de)围护管理(li)以及校准工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并要对(dui)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)设备的(de)定期质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)检(jian)(jian)定记录进行(xing)(xing)查证，以确(que)保(bao)仪(yi)(yi)器状态完好(hao)，且质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)性能符合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要求。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)测(ce)(ce)过程(cheng)中(zhong)应(ying)合(he)(he)理(li)确(que)定测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)项目，测(ce)(ce)回(hui)以及测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)频率等，制(zhi)(zhi)定科(ke)学的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)方案(an)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)过程(cheng)中(zhong)应(ying)严格遵守各项操作(zuo)规程(cheng)，规范布设施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控制(zhi)(zhi)网、平面(mian)(mian)以及高(gao)程(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)网，合(he)(he)理(li)设置测(ce)(ce)点(dian)，准确(que)记录测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)数据，并要对(dui)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)数据进行(xing)(xing)科(ke)学的(de)处理(li)分析，提高(gao)测(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)精度，从而为施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)提供可(ke)靠的(de)参考数据。

施工(gong)(gong)单位应根据水利防(fang)(fang)渗(shen)工(gong)(gong)程的实际施工(gong)(gong)情况，在施工(gong)(gong)现场(chang)(chang)设置工(gong)(gong)地(di)试(shi)验(yan)室(shi)，以便(bian)对土工(gong)(gong)膜的各(ge)项物理力(li)学性质(zhi)(zhi)特征、施工(gong)(gong)材(cai)料设备的质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)性能指标参(can)数、土工(gong)(gong)膜焊接强度以及水利工(gong)(gong)程的防(fang)(fang)渗(shen)效果等现场(chang)(chang)试(shi)验(yan)检测，同时也可以利用工(gong)(gong)地(di)试(shi)验(yan)室(shi)对施工(gong)(gong)中所使用的各(ge)种(zhong)材(cai)料进行随机(ji)抽查检测，以保证施工(gong)(gong)质(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。

在水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)防渗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)单位应(ying)积极采用新型的(de)复合(he)土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜等材料(liao)，加强对土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技术(shu)的(de)研究，严格遵守水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)及土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)各(ge)项技术(shu)规范(fan)要求，熟练掌握施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技术(shu)要点。在土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)过程(cheng)(cheng)中应(ying)建立施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)质量控制机制，对土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)所(suo)有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序环节(jie)进行全方位的(de)监督管理，确保施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作准确规范(fan)，以(yi)全面(mian)提(ti)高土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)膜施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)质量效(xiao)率，为保证水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)防渗效(xiao)果以(yi)及整体结构的(de)安全性和稳定(ding)(ding)性奠定(ding)(ding)良好的(de)基础，从而(er)推动我(wo)国水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建设事(shi)业的(de)健康有(you)序发展。